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Showing posts with label ecommerce. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ecommerce. Show all posts

Saturday, October 18, 2014

Coca-Cola Zero hanya di e-Commerce, strategy di India

From e-commerce to ads, PepsiCo, Coca Cola uncork plans to woo consumer

Coca-Cola India has sold Coke Zero for only 15 days on Amazon and sales crossed 1 lakh cans within two weeks.Coca-Cola India has sold Coke Zero for only 15 days on Amazon and sales crossed 1 lakh cans within two weeks.
SUMMARYPepsiCo India's game plan includes launch of new price packs; Coke sharpens focus on e-commerce.
PepsiCo India and Coca-Cola India are tweaking their distribution strategy, retail initiatives and advertising plans to fight competition in the Rs 30,000-crore domestic beverage market. While PepsiCo India's game plan includes launch of new price packs, retail initiatives and brand activation programmes, Coca-Cola India is sharpening its focus on e-commerce activities, new ad campaigns and consumer connect programmes.
To start with, deviating from the traditional way, Coca-Cola India has launched its global brand ‘Coca-Cola Zero’ only on e-commerce platform Amazon.in. Coke Zero, which has $1 billion in global sales, will be sold through Coca-Cola India's 1.8 lakh outlets in 100 top towns across the country.
PepsiCo has announced on its website that it plans to roll out Pepsi True, made with sugar and stevia, this month on Amazon in the US.
On the company's new retail initiative, Coca-Cola India's spokesperson said, “E-commerce platforms are a part of the product distribution mix. We have faith in it and we will continue to increase our reach and offerings. Putting the product on Amazon for the first 15 days of launch was part of the strategy to build preference and anticipation for the beverage.” Coca-Cola India sold Coke Zero for only 15 days on Amazon and sales crossed 1 lakh cans within two weeks.
At present, Coca-Cola India has a pilot e-commerce project called Coke2Home.com which sells the company's brands in five cities in Gujarat. "If the results are encouraging, we will scale it up," said the company spokesperson.
Like Coke, PepsiCo India is also leveraging e-commerce platform for its programmes like the ‘Perfect Match kit’ this year and plans to roll out programmes across its portfolio which are sustainable. ''In today’s digital age, e-commerce has become a significant platform to engage and directly reach out to the end consumers, especially the millennials," said a PepsiCo India spokesperson.
In addition to e-commerce plans, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are launching new advertising campaigns, ground promotions and consumer activations to woo consumers. ''We have launched a slew of marketing and consumer activations across our beverage portfolio. This includes a mix of national and regional activations, launch of new price packs and expanding the footprint of our recent innovation," explained PepsiCo India spokesperson.
The company has recently introduced two new price packs — 400 ml and 750 ml — in signature Pepsi packaging.
The company has recently launched a new television campaign featuring its brand ambassador Virat Kohli.
"We will connect

Sunday, June 29, 2014

KPI dalam bisnis ecommerce

Key performance indicators for ecommerce businesses

“In the business world, the rearview mirror is always clearer than the windshield.” – Warren Buffett
For newcomers to ecommerce, part of the learning process is coming to understand the basic statistical framework online retailers use to measure the performance (or non-performance) of a given web store.
The core aspects of a business’ performance that can be measured and reported in numbers are known as the company’s “metrics” or “key performance indicators” and the tool or spreadsheet for capturing and reporting those metrics on a regular basis so that they can be reviewed is known as the “dashboard.”
One of the more satisfying aspects of running an online business in comparison to an offline business is the relative ease of capturing a very wide range of data from sources such as Google Analytics, along with the store’s own internal reporting tools, though the value of building out a dashboard comes from the way that data from different sources can then be related to each other in a single easy-to-comprehend format and location.
Frequently I find that online retailers have a good understanding of the data coming to them though a single tool or channel, but do not have a clear picture of how the data coming to them through various channels relates to each other. Bringing key data from different sources together in one place addresses that, and opens up the potential to see opportunity in the relationship between data from different sources that might otherwise be missed.
Several years ago I was involved in a project where we brought together a massive amount of data from three separate information-rich sources, which up to that time had been viewed largely in isolation from each other. In that instance the sources were QuickBooks, Google Analytics, and a proprietary order management system that the company had designed which had a robust reporting platform. The result was a dashboard that took the form of a single set of spreadsheets combining and relating data from those sources to make analysis and decision-making easier and more reliable.
Reporting dashboards can serve another important function, as well. One danger of having such a rich field of relatable data coming from a variety of sources is information overload. This can take the form of creating metrics that don’t actually reveal valuable and actionable insights, but which do clog-up your reporting tools and make it hard to see the really useful information through the blizzard of less-valuable numbers. Really valuable reporting and management tools are often developed over time as particular metrics are added and subtracted from the dashboard based on their actual use in decision-making.
When I’m designing reporting dashboards for ecommerce projects the particulars of each tool might change a bit depending on the goals, the richness and accuracy of the information sources, and so on. But in general the data captured falls in a few basic categories.

Sales and Income Data

The point of retailing online is to sell product, and in the end much of the relational data you generate will be based on sales figures. Capturing the total sales in dollars, total number of transactions, and total number of items sold in a given period is basic to much of what follows. Many retailers break out their product sales, sales taxes, and shipping fees to provide more insight on where the revenues are being sourced. Other data to consider might include the portion of the total sales that are due to things like personalization and product enhancements, rather than just sale of the basic physical good.
From this data alone you can easily compute your average order value, and you can compute similar figures for things like average shipping cost. This data can be of value all by itself but as we will see in a minute it can be useful to a larger purpose as well.

Traffic Data

Often sourced from Google Analytics or another similar platform, traffic data refers to the basic metrics of website usage on the part of your shoppers. Google Analytics makes it easy to capture data that relates to characteristics of your visitors, including information about the technology that they use to interact with your site, how visitors found your site, and how they use your site.
The number and percentages of users by channel (paid, organic, direct, referral, social) the overall and channel-specific bounce rate, the depth of engagement of visitors (measured in terms of time-on-site and pages per session), their preferred technology, including browser and operating system, the amount of traffic from mobile devices and the type of mobile devices used, the number of unique vs. repeat visitors, along with other key traffic metrics, can provide a wealth of insight as to how your store is being discovered and used by shoppers.

Conversion Data

Although Google Analytics can provide conversion data itself, the conversion reports are not always accurate, but they are easy to generate yourself from the mix of sales data and traffic data. At the most fundamental level, when people talk about your site’s “conversion rate” they typically have in mind the simple formula of total sessions divided by total number of transactions. But you can produce other conversion-related metrics as well, if you have the data. For example, you might decide to try to measure the conversion as it relates to the number of unique visitors as opposed to session-based conversion.

AdWords Marketing

If you purchase traffic through pay-per-click advertising with Google or Bing/Yahoo, then you’re probably very concerned to see that your ad dollars are being spend intelligently and in proportion to what they are generating for you in terms of sales.
The Google AdWords tools, along with Google Analytics, can provide you useful data that you can also harvest and relate to data from other sources. As with total sales, the basic number here is your total spend in the study period by advertising channel.
Using this data, along with traffic reporting having to do with visitors by channel, you can easily determine what you’re spending on average to generate a visitor to your site.
Much of the hard work of advertising intelligently has to do with really understanding the differences in terms of quality and conversion between visits to your website from different keywords, the costs associated with getting visits from those keywords, and the average order value generated from those visits. But all of that goes beyond the sort of overview data that a good dashboard is likely going to be able to generate for easy digestion.
Rather than go down that road, use metrics to take a longer look at what is going on. Setting aside the details of specific ad groups and campaigns, focus on metrics like (a) the average spend to generate a new user of the site, (b) the average spend to generate a transaction, and (c) the average spend as a percentage of the average order value overall. Although the particulars of what to do about a malfunctioning campaign cannot be deduced from that level of data, an overall awareness of the effectiveness of your paid marketing in relation to other study periods can be determined.
One more thing about all of this. Almost everyone who sells online is getting their traffic from a mix of paid and unpaid sources, and those percentages are changing all the time. You can track the return on investment of your advertising relative specifically to the visitors that your advertising brings to you, but you can also treat your ad spending as simply a general expense and ask yourself – ignoring the particulars of the mix of paid and unpaid sources – what you’re spending on average in the general area of marketing expressed as a percentage of your average sale.

Shipping Cost Metrics

Shipping is a direct expense, like the cost of goods sold. But you might be using a mix of shippers and packaging materials to fulfill orders. Shippers make it very difficult to relate their bills back to shipments made in a particular period, but if the study period is sufficiently large enough (like a month), then the data on your costs will get more accurate just because the pool of packages is large enough to make the data average out a bit. Costs per shipping channel, costs per shipping method, number of packages per channel or method, average packaging costs — these can all be captured fairly easily and added to the dashboard.
At that point, you can quickly see how to figure out if your shipping charges are covering your shipping costs, and also figure out your shipping charges and packaging charges as a percentage of the average order value.

Building a Business Model Around Average Order Value

I’ve brought up the matter of average order value a few times. I’m a big fan of this metric, in part because I use it as a central tool in building and testing business models. If you subtract from your average order value, your average cost of goods sold, your average shipping cost per order, and your average marketing cost per order (treating all orders as if they were the result of paid advertising even though your real sales were probably a mix), then you will see your gross-profit-per-order after all pure variable expenses, treating advertising as a pure variable expense.
That’s the amount of money per order you have to apply to your fixed costs or overhead. If you know that your total overhead is $3,000 per month, and that each order contributes $50 after all pure variable expenses (including ads), then it will take 60 orders per month to get to break-even. If you can get only one order on average per day using that business and advertising model, then the business isn’t going to work.

Conclusion

I’ve left out a number of other areas where you could try to harvest data and relate it to data from other sources. The details of building, testing, and improving your dashboard are, as they say, “left as an exercise for the reader.” But having a centralized reporting framework that provides you a clear and comprehensive basis for comparing your store’s performance from period to period is a critical part of running it professionally

Thursday, August 08, 2013

Ecommerce dalam multiscreen, yang boleh dan tidak




Multiscreen Ecommerce: Dos and Don’ts

 
Online shoppers use a variety of devices — smartphones, tablets, laptops, personal computers, and televisions — to discover and buy products online. In response, ecommerce businesses need a multiscreen strategy for both marketing to potential customers and providing those shoppers with a good browsing and purchasing experience.
An August 2012 Google survey found that 67 percent of America’s online shoppers might start looking for products or product information on one device and continue the purchase process on a second one.
Google reported that many shoppers use multiple screens in the process of making a purchase.
Google reported that many shoppers use multiple screens in the process of making a purchase.

There are many possible scenarios where multiscreen shopping makes sense.
Imagine someone riding a train on an evening commute and searching for a birthday gift for a son or daughter on an iPhone, but waiting until later in the evening to consummate the purchase from a laptop. Or what if you just happened to be watching the latest episode of Grimm on Hulu, when a commercial or even a character in the show inspires you to look for summer dresses? You might find one or two on your tablet during a commercial break, but complete the purchase on a desktop in the den.
Shoppers may use more than one device over time to shop for a single item, as shown in this graphic from the Google study.
Shoppers may use more than one device over time to shop for a single item, as shown in this graphic from the Google study.

With so many paths — “screens” — to purchase, online retailers should consider a multiscreen marketing and usability strategy. What follows are multiscreen-marketing dos and don’ts for ecommerce merchants.

Do Offer a Useful Mobile or Television App

“Smartphones are the backbone of our daily media interactions,” Google reported in its study, The New Multiscreen World (PDF). “They have the highest number of user interactions per day and serve as the most common starting point for activities across multiple screens.”
Mobile — or even television — apps that are informative and useful give shoppers a reason to be familiar with your business and a channel to find your products. Focus on an application to really provide value. Columbia, as an example, has a helpful application called “What Knot to do in the Great Outdoors.” It shows users how to tie a knot for a given outdoor activity. Shoppers who use the app may be more likely to purchase from Columbia later.

Do Have a Responsive Site

A responsive site is one that organizes page content so that it may be easily read, seen, and used regardless of the size of screen or type of device. It focuses on giving shoppers the same helpful content, whether they visit an online store from a tablet or a television.
In May, digital agency Responsive Presence, reported that 61 percent of people who visited a site that was not responsive went on to visit another, competitive one. This implies that not having a responsive site that is optimized for everything from a smartphone to a television could mean you’re losing sales.

Do Optimize Images, Content for Performance

In addition to a responsive design, a good multiscreen-optimized website should serve up right-sized images, media, and content to ensure fast load times.
About 15 percent of mobile web users will abandon a website if it has not fully loaded in 5 seconds,according to KISSmetrics. No retailer wants one-in-six potential customers leaving simply because a site was too slow.

Do Use Complementary Technology

A good multiscreen ecommerce strategy might also take advantage of complementary technology. For example, Responsive Presence also reported that the typical user reads or responds to an email message in about 90 minutes, but answers a text message in about 90 seconds.
This statistic implies that text messages are, perhaps, more likely to get a shopper's attention. As such, online retailers might want to start collecting mobile numbers along with email addresses for both transactional communications — such as order confirmation or shipping notices — and marketing ones.
For other complementary technologies, consider mapping tools that first collect a user’s location. Or, create applications for the X-Box, if that is where your prospects are.

Do Offer Great and Useful Content

“If you're wondering how to make your products seem more exciting online, you're asking the wrong question,” says marketing expert Jay Baer in his recently released book, Youtility. “You're not competing for attention only against other similar products. You're competing against your customers' friends and family and viral videos and cute puppies. To win attention these days you must ask a different question: How can we help?”
From product descriptions and images to blog posts, all of your site content should be aimed at helping your customers.

Don’t Hide Content

Be careful not to trade substance for speed or ease.
Shoppers who visit your site from a desktop computer and then later from a tablet or smartphone expect to find the same content. They will be pleased if your site has been optimized for touching and swiping. But if you’ve hidden content, in an effort to mobilize, you’ll be in trouble.
Imagine the shopper who sees a blog post on retailer’s website about how to cast a fly fishing rod. The post includes a helpful animation demonstrating how to turn your wrist, hold the rod, or similar. The shopper is enthusiastically telling a friend about the video later when they’re sharing lunch and tries to open the blog post on a Samsung smartphone. Unfortunately, the mobile version doesn’t include the animation, disappointing the shopper.

Don’t Use a Mobile Domain

Google recommends that you don’t use separate domains for the various versions of your website. Doing so can have a negative effect on your store’s search engine ranking, and, perhaps more importantly, on your branding.
The various domains might also be confusing to shoppers. What would happen if a smartphone shopper pins a product image from your mobile site on Pinterest or posts about a product on Facebook? That shopper’s friends and family members might try to follow the Pinterest or Facebook link, only to land on the mobile site from a 21-inch computer monitor.

Don’t Use Pop-ups

Although pop-ups have been shown to work well for newsletter registrations or similar actions, they can be a nightmare for mobile or even television users. As a general rule for a multiscreen strategy, don’t use pop-ups. If nothing else, use a responsive design that converts the pop-up to a banner or similar on devices like smartphones, tablets, and televisions.

Don’t Offer Unplayable Videos

Videos are an excellent way to communicate a product’s value or provide a site visitor with helpful, useful information. But when that video won’t play on a mobile device, it will only frustrate some potential customers.

Monday, May 13, 2013

Mendalami mimpi Tokopedia..

Melihat keputusan Multiply.com yang tutup per Mei 2013 ini membuat saya merinding. Artinya, bukan hanya kekuatan modal dan kapital yang harus menyertai mimpi entrepreneur online, tapi juga mental dan kalkulasi yang tepat untuk membuat bisnisnya menjadi nomor 1. Ini yang membuat saya teringat cerita hasil diskusi dengan William, yang membangun mimpinya bersama Tokopedia.
Ada artikelnya dari startupbisnis.com, saya akan menyimpannya di blog saya untuk menjadi semangat dan motor saya menjalani mimpi enterpreneur online

mari kita simak.

dari: http://startupbisnis.com/perjalanan-william-membangun-tokopedia-sampai-mencapai-transaksi-8-miliar-per-bulan/




Perjalanan William Membangun Tokopedia Sampai Mencapai Transaksi 8 Miliar Per Bulan

Posted  by  & filed under FeaturedInterview.
Suatu hari di pertengahan tahun 2009, saya sedang mengantri di loket registrasi partisipan Awarding Night Bubu Awards v06. Tiba-tiba saat mengantri saya dihampiri seorang panitia registrasi yang tersenyum pada saya dan terjadi percakapan sebagai berikut :
Panitia: “Silahkan”
Saya:  “Halo, saya salah satu finalis malam ini”
Panitia: “Dari mana?”
Saya: “Dari Tokopedia”
Panitia: “Oooo dari Tokopedia… William Tanuwijaya ya?”
Saya: “Iya.. Betul, saya William Tanuwijaya”
Panitia: “Saya pikir tadi William itu sudah bapak-bapak loh, taunya masih muda. Tadi malahan pas saya pertama lihat, saya pikir anak SMP loh”
Saya: “……” (cuma sanggup membalas dengan senyuman..)
Lolos menjadi salah satu finalis / nominator untuk Indonesia ICT Award 2009 dan Bubu Awards v06 sudah merupakan kebanggaan luar biasa buat team Tokopedia. Website tokopedia saat itu masih berbentuk html prototype, lalu saat penjurian masih dalam tahap demo version, kemudian saat awarding night masih dalam tahap closed BETA version. Sementara para nominator lainnya adalah mereka yang sudah eksis sebagai content digital dot-com di tengah para netters Indonesia.
Ketika Sarah Sechan mengumumkan sang pemenang satu-per satu,
Sarah Sechan: “And the winner is… TOKOPEDIA
Tiba-tiba orang-orang di sekeliling saya bergemuruh, dan saling mengucapkan “Selamat!” sambil mengajak berjabat tangan. Saya panik, tidak siap, dan luar biasa terkejut. Rasanya tidak mungkin, mustahil!
Moral story dari malam itu barangkali, “Tidak ada yang tidak mungkin!” Semuda apapun usia kita, seprematur apapun hasil karya kita, selama kita pupuk dengan penuh dedikasi, semangat, keringat dan kerja keras; pengakuan dan penghargaan akan datang dengan sendirinya.
Keberhasilan menjadi pemenang ini membawa hikmah karena para pemenang diumumkan di media cetak Kompas, juga website Detik dan Kompas.com. Hal ini membuat orang-orang jadi penasaran dan membuka Tokopedia.com, di beberapa online media justru ada beberapa komentar negatif dari masyarakat umum, seperti “loh kok website beginian tidak bisa login bisa juara BuBu Award?”, “ah paling 2 tahun lagi sudah tidak bisa diakses websitenya”, apa boleh buat, pada saat itu sangat minim cerita sukses di dunia web entrepreneur lokal sehingga kami terus berjalan maju dengan mengacuhkan pandangan pesimis mengenai web entrepreneur.
Berangkat dari Masalah
Entrepreneur mendapatkan suatu masalah dan berusaha memecahkannya, Tokopedia berangkat dari sebuah masalah juga. Ketika tahun 2007-2008 sewaktu saya membantu Forum Kafegaul sebagai Super Moderator, saya beberapa kali menemukan kasus penipuan dalam transaksi jual beli, saya tidak bisa membantu korban pada saat itu, i feel very helpless with that situation. Apa yang saya rasakan pada saat itu merupakan awal dari Tokopedia yang berusaha memecahkan masalah antara penjual dan pembeli, di mana pembeli tidak perlu memiliki trust terhadap penjual, tetapi cukup trust kepada Tokopedia sebagai mediator antara keduanya.
Tokopedia.com adalah mall online tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli yang memungkinkan terjadinya transaksi online yang aman dan nyaman, digawangi oleh William Tanuwijaya (@liamtanu) sebagai CEO dan Leontinus Alpha Edison (@leon_psm) sebagai COO, keduanya adalah Co Founder Tokopedia.
Saat ini Tokopedia telah memiliki lebih dari, 15.446 merchant aktif, 367.000 produk, 15 juta pageviews per bulan, 800 ribu pengunjung. Sementara total transaksi yang terjadi di Tokopedia telah mencapai lebih dari 8,38 Milyar Rupiah / bulan.
Tokopedia saat ini memiliki 3 divisi. Divisi Product & Technology yang bertanggung jawab atas pengembangan situs,  Divisi Customer Service sebanyak 8 orang yang dibagi 2 shift, bekerja dari jam 9 pagi s/d 10 malam, dan Divisi Content yang bertanggung jawab mengoptimalkan pengalaman berbelanja di masing-masing kategori .


Besar dari Forum Komunitas
Keaktifan saya di Forum Kafegaul adalah sebuah kisah tersendiri, saya menemukan “rumah” saya di Kafegaul yang merupakan hiburan setelah lelah pulang kerja, karena isi komentarnya yang lucu-lucu, menarik tetapi bukan “nyampah”, Kafegaul memiliki sebuah kanal forum yang bernama “Forum Pertanyaan” yang pada tahun 2007 terlihat tidak aktif, padahal kanal itu adalah forum kesukaan saya. Yang merupakan tempat member bisa bertanya apa saja dan menjawab apa saja seenaknya – sehingga kelucuan, keanehan dan segala hal yang absurd dari manusia pun muncul di sana -  Karena saya merindukan isinya yang sangat lucu dan menghibur hari-hari saya, saya pun menawarkan diri untuk meramaikan kembali  kanal tersebut.
Singkat cerita, saya dan seorang rekan saya membuat karakter DJ (Disc Jockey) dan membranding kanal tersebut sebagai “#56” dengan slogan “Ask Anything, Expect Nothing” , dalam beberapa bulan #56 menjadi kanal paling hidup di Kafe Gaul, personal branding saya sebagai DJ yang asyik pun mulai terbentuk dan saya mendapatkan banyak teman dari Kafegaul.
Bercerita tentang Kafegaul, saya jadi ingat pada saat Tokopedia masuk nominasi INAICTA (waktu itu masih berupa prototype), ada seorang juri menanyakan :
“Kenapa penjual dan pembeli harus percaya kepada kalian yang masih sangat muda ?”  Saya pun menjawab “Karena Tokopedia ini kami kelola sebagai perusahaan bukan sekedar produk. Kami punya badan hukum, akan merekrut orang untuk service, memiliki kantor fisik yang bisa didatangi”
Pertanyaan berikutnya dari juri adalah “Siapa yang mau percaya kalian untuk pertama kalinya dan akan menjadi penjual pertama kali?” pada waktu itu saya kebingungan menjawab dan akhirnya hanya terdiam tanpa menjawab.
Hari ini, setelah beberapa tahun setelah pertanyaan itu dilontarkan, saya pun sadar bahwa seharusnya saat itu saya menjawab  “Yang akan memakai service Tokopedia pertama kalinya adalah online-online seller yang mengenal saya sebagai DJ di kafegaul – walaupun sebagian besar tidak pernah bertemu secara fisik.”.
Terbukti ada 70 online seller yang bergabung di Tokopedia pada hari pertama situs ini diluncurkan, sebagian berasal dari online-seller kafegaul, dan sebagian lain nya dari hasil approach pribadi Leon satu-per-satu ke seller-seller di forum-forum besar Indonesia lainnya.
Memperkenalkan Tokopedia
Cara kami memperkenalkan Tokopedia di masa awal kami berdiri adalah melibatkan komunitas, mencari exposure gratis yang tidak murahan (lewat kompetisi) dan pintar-pintar memanfaatkan momentum.
Pada 6 Februari 2009, PT. Tokopedia resmi berdiri dan mendapatkan pemodalan, tetapi sangat sulit mencari karyawan di saat itu, mungkin karena di Indonesia belum ada success story startup di web, oleh karena itu kami lebih banyak memanfaatkan komunitas forum online untuk mempercepat proses development. Misalnya begitu ada draft desain logo, user interface, maupun fitur yang akan dikembangkan, selalu kami lempar ke komunitas. Feedback yang kami dapatkan justru sangat positif dan objektif.
Tanpa disadari sebenarnya telah terjadi conversation di komunitas forum online,  hype tentang akan adanya situs ecommerce Tokopedia telah dibangun bahkan sebelum produknya bisa diakses oleh umum, hal itu yang memungkinkan hanya dalam waktu 6 bulan pada Agustus 2009 akhirnya Tokopedia.com sudah bisa diakses oleh umum dan berkat emotional connection yang terjadi dengan para beta tester dari komunitas tersebut, saat launching, Tokopedia telah memiliki 70 toko online yang aktif, kekuatan komunitas itu luar biasa, bahkan 2 employee pertama kami saya kenal dari komunitas, satu dari komunitas game dan satu lagi dari komunitas forum online.
Momentum
Tokopedia launching pada hari kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 2009, saat itu gerakan Indonesia Unite sangat kuat di komunitas internet Indonesia. Tokopedia pun mengajak para seller berpartisipasi dengan berjualan kaos “Kami tidak takut” . Hasilnya para seller dengan segala kreatifitas membuat berbagai disain bahkan ada yang glow in the dark dan hanya butuh 12 menit dari waktu launching , Tokopedia telah mendapatkan order valid pertama.
Setelah itu Tokopedia tidak henti-hentinya memanfaatkan momentum yang sedang hangat di Indonesia, misalnya ketika acara sulap sedang marak di layar televisi kita,  Tokopedia memberikan exposure lebih pada para seller sulap. Ini terus berlanjut ke event Chinese New Year, Valentine, World Cup dan sebagainya.


Berjuang Mendapatkan Seed Funding
Dalam kurun waktu 2008-2009 kami pun berjuang untuk mendapatkan seed funding, singkat cerita kami mendapatkan kepercayaan dari PT.Indonusa Dwitama yang memberikan kami seed funding, pada saat itu target dari investor hanya dua : 1. Sebelum dana ini habis, Tokopedia harus bisa membuatnya menjadi untung atau 2. Sebelum dana ini habis, Tokopedia harus mencari investor berikutnya. Kami pun langsung memilih opsi ke-2 karena ekosisteme-commerce di Indonesia tidak memungkinkan untuk create profit dalam waktu singkat.
Kami sangat bersyukur di tengah perjalanan, bahkan sebelum dana dari investor pertama habis, kami bertemu East Ventures (early stage investor) yang bersedia menyuntikkan dana pada kami untuk membantu kami hidup dalam beberapa tahun ke depan, sisa dana dari investor pertama pun kami kembalikan.
Selama 2 tahun terakhir kami mencari investor, umumnya pertemuan kami dengan investor akan berakhir dengan nasihat monoton dari investor “Umurmu berapa sekarang? 21? 22? Udah jangan buang-buang waktu, bisnis yang seperti ini tidak akan bisa jalan, carilah hal lain untuk dikerjakan.”
Namun pertemuan kami dengan East Ventures ditutup dengan kesepakatan untuk investasi di Tokopedia, hanya dengan bertemu beberapa kali dalam dua hari terakhir.
Salah satu tokoh di belakang East Ventures adalah Batara Eto, co founder Mixi.jp, Indonesian-born Japanese,  yang selalu mengingatkan, “There’s no such thing as luck, luck is when preparation meets opportunities.”
Bulan April 2011 kami kembali mendapatkan investasi dari Cyber Agent Ventures, yang merupakan venture capital arms dari CyberAgent, world-wide internet company group, digital agency dan juga blog platform terbesar di Jepang,  dan juga social gaming provider yang mempunyai visi untuk mengembangkan internet bisnis bersama dengan entrepreneurs-entrepreneurs kreatif di dunia.

Founder harus suka belajar dari founder lain
Saya suka membaca dan mengkoleksi buku yang bercerita tentang founder start up di luar negeri, saya melihat setiap orang memiliki jalan yang berbeda-beda dan kita bisa belajar dari pengalaman mereka tanpa harus melakukannya sendiri, tidak sedikit pula yang kontradiktif, ada yang ekstrim kanan, ada juga yang ekstrim kiri, misalnya founder Google memikirkan segi produk dulu, profitnya belakangan, berbeda dengan founder 37signals yang memiliki prinsip harus generate profit dari hari pertama. Saya melihat keduanya tidak ada yang salah, hanya saja kita akan lebih bijaksana jika bisa memahami pandangan dari dua sisi aliran ini, kadang saya penasaran juga apa jadinya jika dua jenis founder ini dipertemukan dalam satu meja dan berdebat, pasti seru ya?
Banyak aspek yang dijalankan di Tokopedia belajar dari buku atau bahkan dari sebuah tulisanblog. Misalnya saat akan menentukan harga di Tokopedia memilih diskon (bisa ditawar) ataufixed-price (tidak bisa ditawar), sedangkan kita semua tahu bahwa culture di Indonesia itu menawar sebelum membeli.
Kemudian kami berkaca pada case di China, Ebay sewaktu masuk China menggunakan sistem harga lelang karena Ebay melihat orang China suka menawar harga, tetapi Taobao sebagai e-commerce lokal China justru menerapkan sistem harga fixed price, dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah dan mempersingkat proses jual beli. Dan kini di China Taobao justru lebih berhasil di China, mungkin selain karena faktor “local”, juga karena buyer di Taobao bisa lebih cepat memperoleh barang yang diinginkan tanpa proses yang berkepanjangan. Lagipula dengan sistem patok harga pas, seller umumnya akan men-set harga bawah yang masih bisa diterima oleh seller lainnya, dan pada akhirnya menguntungkan para buyer.
Apa jadinya jika Tokopedia menetapkan harga diskon (bisa ditawar)? Tentunya buyer akan menelpon seller secara langsung dan menanyakan “Apakah bisa lebih murah?” sehingga transaksi tidak terjadi di Tokopedia. Selain itu transaksi juga menjadi lebih rumit dan lama karena harus menawar dulu. Tantangan Tokopedia saat ini adalah membangun ekosistem jual beli yang aman dan nyaman, transaksi juga harus terjadi di Tokopedia. Berkaca pada case Taobao Vs Ebay di China, kami pun menetapkan harga fixed price. Dan, hal tersebut sejauh ini membuahkan hasil. Di bulan pertama kami launching, Agustus 2009, total transaksi per bulan hanya 33 juta Rupiah. Bulan Maret 2011, total transaki per bulan telah mencapai angka 3 Milyar Rupiah. Berarti pertumbuhan transaksi hampir 100x lipat dalam waktu 19 bulan.

Di Kantor ..   “Let’s take it to the next level”
Adalah filosofi saya dalam menjalankan Tokopedia, kami selalu memacu diri kami untuk maju.
Seperti umumnya sebuah ruang meeting, Tokopedia juga memiliki sebuah papan tulis besar –sebuah brainstorming wall – untuk menuangkan ide-ide dan kami membahasnya bersama tim, minimal seminggu sekali kami melakukan brainstorming, setiap orang akan membayangkan apakah jika mereka sebagai seller akan terganggu dengan fitur ini? Sebagai buyer apakah tambah nyaman atau tidak? Semuanya memberikan pendapat tanpa takut merasa salah atau dianggap bodoh.
Leon and I believed that everything we did was for the sake of Tokopedia, thus we listened to each other’s view because we were on the same boat. This is also applied for the whole team